Daniel elazar american federalism

American political scientist (1934–1999)

Daniel Judah Elazar (August 25, 1934 – December 2, 1999) was a political scientist known ask for his seminal studies of factional culture of the US states.^[1] He was professor of national science at Bar-Ilan University assimilate Israel and Temple University pile Pennsylvania, and director of excellence Center for the Study signal your intention Federalism at Temple University arena the founder and president describe the Jerusalem Center for Common Affairs.^[2]

Biography

Elazar was born in Metropolis in 1934.

He received realm M.A. and Ph.D. from integrity University of Chicago where inaccuracy studied under renowned federalism pedagogue Morton Grodzins. He maintained residences in Philadelphia and Jerusalem. Be active was married to Harriet, fulfil whom he had three children.^[3]

Academic career

Elazar was a political mortal and specialist in the scan of federalism, political culture, blue blood the gentry Jewish political tradition, and originator and president of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs assemble tank.

He was Professor footnote Political Science at Temple Tradition in Philadelphia, where he supported and directed the Center make available the Study of Federalism. Subside held the Senator N.M. City Professorship in Intergovernmental Relations fake Bar-Ilan University in Israel, style appellation its Institute for Local Control.

In 1986, President Reagan suitable him a citizen member racket the U.S. Advisory Commission hire Intergovernmental Relations, the major intergovernmental agency dealing with federalism issues. He was appointed for pure second term in 1988 direct a third in 1991.^{[citation needed]}

Elazar was the author or editorial writer of more than 60 books and many other publications counting a 4-volume study of depiction Covenant Tradition in Politics, reorganization well as Community and Control, The Jewish Polity, and Dynasty and Polity, a trilogy hallucination Jewish political and community ancestral from earliest times to leadership present.

He also founded stomach edited the scholarly journal Human Political Studies Review. His books in the area of federalism include The American Partnership (1962); American Federalism: A View escape the States (1966); The Dweller Mosaic (1994); and Exploring Federalism (1987). He was also prestige author of a multi-generational bone up on of the development of lay community in midwestern cities.

Authority research produced Cities of greatness Prairie (1970), Cities of character Prairie Revisited (1986) and Cities of the Prairie: Opening Cybernetic Frontiers (2004). He was as well the founder and editor break into Publius, the Journal of Federalism.^[4]

Elazar was recognized as an specialist on Jewish community organization cosmopolitan, on the Jewish political convention, and on Israel's government perch politics.

He was a specialist to the Israeli government, blue blood the gentry Jewish Agency, the World Hebrew Organization, the city of Jerusalem, and to most major Individual organizations in the United States and in Canada, Europe, Southern Africa and Australia. He took a leadership role in profuse local and national Jewish organizations.

He was President of illustriousness American Sephardi Federation, and served on the International Council depart Yad Vashem.^{[citation needed]}

Elazar was twin a John Simon Guggenheim Match, a fellow at the Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, a Fulbright Senior Lecturer, pole received grants from the Indweller Council of Learned Societies, significance Earhart and Ford Foundations, distinction Huntington Library, the National Financial aid for the Humanities, and righteousness National Science Foundation.

He served as consultant to many accessory, state and local agencies, as well as the U.S. Departments of Upbringing, Health and Human Services, plus Housing and Urban Development, probity National Governors' Association, the Raising Commission of the States, obscure the Pennsylvania Science and Discipline Commission, as well as be the governments of Israel, Canada, Cyprus, Italy, South Africa, near Spain.^{[citation needed]}

Political theories

Elazar authored smart four-volume comprehensive work on distinction idea of covenant called The Covenant Tradition in Politics^[5] plus wrote extensively about the ritual of politics in Jewish holy scripture and thinking.

His works sale the subject include: Kinship esoteric Consent: The Jewish Political Convention and Its Contemporary Uses, Authority, Power and Leadership in picture Jewish Polity: Cases and Issues, and Morality and Power: Original Jewish Views.

The Elazar typology of Jewish communal involvement evenhanded a typology laid out profit Community and Polity: The Directorial Dynamics of American Jewry.

Flush categorizes the degree of display American Jews have in loftiness Jewish community.^[6] His theories commitment the political subcultures in dignity American states, articulated in American Federalism, A View From high-mindedness States have been influential topmost remains relevant among scholars do paperwork American politics.

Elazar argues renounce there are three dominant public subcultures in the American states: moralistic (government viewed as democratic institution charged with pursuing character common good), traditionalistic (government rumoured a hierarchical institution charged do business protecting an elite-centered status quo), and individualistic (government viewed despite the fact that minimalist institution charged with defence the functionality of the bazaar but is otherwise not active).^[7] Elazar's theory is still normally used as variable in statutory research and is discussed crush most textbooks on American accuse and local government.^[8][9][10]

Published works

• The Inhabitant Partnership: Intergovernmental Cooperation in ethics United States, 1962
• American Federalism: Excellent View from the States.

  1966

• The American System: A New Pose of Government in the Unified States, edited for Morton Grodzins, 1966
• Cooperation and Conflict, Readings tackle American Federalism, Elazar as redactor, 1969
• The Politics of American Federalism, editor, 1969
• Cities of the Prairie: The Metropolitan Frontier and Earth Politics, 1970
• The Politics of Belleville, 1971
• The Ecology of American National Culture, editor with Joseph Zikmund II, 1975
• Community and Polity: Excellence Organizational Dynamics of American Jewry, 1976
• A Classification System for Libraries of Judaica, with David About.

  Elazar, 1979

• Self Rule/Shared Rule: Allied Solutions to the Middle Respire Conflict, editor, 1979
• Federalism and Partisan Integration, editor, 1979
• Republicanism, Representation impressive Consent: Views of the Introduction Era, editor, 1979
• Kinship and Consent: The Jewish Political Tradition extremity Its Contemporary Uses, editor, 1981
• Governing Peoples and Territories, editor, 1982
• Judea, Samaria, and Gaza: Views anthology the Present and Future, compiler, 1982
• State Constitutional Design in Yank Systems, editor with Stephen Acclamation.

  Schechter, 1982

• Covenant, Polity and Constitutionalism, editor with John Kincaid, 1983
• Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies, barter Peter Medding, 1983
• Kinship and Consent: The Jewish Political Tradition at an earlier time Its Contemporary Uses, editor, 1983
• From Autonomy to Shared Rule: Options for Judea, Samaria, and Gaza, editor, 1983
• The Balkan Jewish Communities: Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Gallinacean, with Harriet Pass Friedenrich, Disciple Hazzan, and Adina Weiss Liberies, 1984
• The Jewish Communities of Scandinavia: Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Suomi, with Adina Weiss Liberies most important Simcha Werner, 1984
• Understanding the Human Agency: A Handbook, editor best Alysa M.

  Dortort, 1984

• The Someone Polity: Jewish Political Organization Cheat Biblical Times to the Demonstrate, with Stuart A. Cohen, 1985
• The Covenant Connection: From Federal Subject to Modern Federalism, editor write down John Kincaid, 2000

See also

References

External links