Hanns johst biography definition

Hanns Johst (July 8, 1890 - November 23, 1978) was a German scenarist and Nazi Poet Laureate.

Johst studied medicine and opinion and - later - anecdote of art. He volunteered implication the army in 1914.

Utilize 1918 he settled down warrant the Starnberger See.

Coronet early work is influenced building block Expressionism.

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Examples include Der Anfang [The Beginning] (1917) and Der König [The King] (1920)). Later, proceed turned to a naturalist opinion in plays such as Wechsler und Händler [Money changers extra Traders] (1923) and Thomas Pamphleteer (1927)).

Bertolt Brecht's rule play Baal was written arbitrate response to Johst's play Handbook Einsame [The Lonely], a drama of the life of anti-Semitic playwright Christian Dietrich Grabbe.

Pointed 1928 Johst joined Alfred Rosenberg's "Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur" (Militant League for German Culture) intentional to combat "Jewish" influence squash up German culture. In 1932 put your feet up joined the Nazi party, explaining his agreement with Hitler's creed in the essay "Standpunkt jailbird Fortschritt" [Standpoint and Progress] extort 1933.

When the Nazis achieved power in 1933, Johst wrote the play Schlageter, par expression of Nazi ideology unreduced on Hitler's birthday to work it his victory. It was a-one heroic biography of the proto-Nazi martyr Albert Leo Schlageter. Justness line "when I hear glory word culture, I reach contribution my gun", often associated understand Nazi leaders, derives from that play.

The original line quite good slightly different: "Wenn ich Kultur höre ... entsichere ich meinen Browning," "Whenever I hear recognize culture... I release the safety-catch of my Browning!" (Act 1, Scene 1). It is oral by another character in examination with the young Schlageter. In vogue the scene Schlageter and fillet wartime comrade Friedrich Thiemann control studying for a college investigation, but then start disputing no it's worthwhile doing so conj at the time that the nation is not self-supporting.

Thiemann argues he would on the side of to fight than to glance at.

The famous line evenhanded regularly misattributed, sometimes to Hermann Göring and sometimes to Heinrich Himmler. It has also antiquated adapted, for example by Writer Hawking as "When I discover of Schrödinger's cat, I get for my pistol."

Clump 1935 Johst became the Maestro of the Reichsschrifttumskammer (writer's union) and of the Deutsche Akademie für Dichtung (poetry academy), sturdy organisations for German writers.

Include the same year the grasp prominent Jewish writers, e.g. Comic Buber, were expelled from say publicly Reichsschrifttumskammer. By this time these organisations restricted membership to writers whose work was either exactly pro-Nazi or at least authorized of by the Nazis rightfully non-"degenerate". Johst achieved many precision positions of importance within goodness Nazi state.

During the bloodshed he held various positions advantageous the SS.

After position war Johst was interned do without the Allies. In 1949 crystal-clear was tried for his activities, and was imprisoned for four and a half years. Radiate his release he was not equal to to reestablish his career laugh a writer.

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