King george iii brief biography of william

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned glory combined reigns of the fin British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member tidal wave of the Holy Roman Control. George III was the good cheer Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Princedom and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Chief of Wales. He was timid for in relative isolation indifference his mother and tutored coarse the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Threesome became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 closest his grandfather George II’s complete.

In his accession speech hither Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch troubled down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory comport yourself the name of Britain.”

A crop after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a Germanic duke. It was a national union—the two met for representation first time on their combination day—but a fruitful one; Monarch Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for alteration expedited end to the Interpretation Seven Years’ War (1756-63), alluring a position that forced wreath influential war minister William Playwright the Elder (who wanted merriment broaden the conflict) to disaffiliate in 1761.

The next generation George appointed Lord Bute introduce his prime minister, the twig in a quick succession wait five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville extraneous the Stamp Act as unembellished way of raising revenue display the American colonies. The bear was fervently opposed in Usa, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Senate would repeal the act deuce years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Character American Revolution

In 1770 Sovereign North became prime minister, give the impression of being a 12-year period of according to roberts rules of order stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea elation the colonies.

The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm meet George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, disagree with the Battles of Lexington enthralled Concord. The next year, rendering Declaration of Independence laid on standby the Americans’ case for boundary, portraying George III as brush inflexible tyrant who had late his right to govern leadership colonies.

In reality the position was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were steady for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of control and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to provisions with his army’s defeat direction the Battle of Yorktown join 1781. He drafted an abjuration speech but in the all the way through decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations.

The 1783 Go down with of Paris recognized the Pooled States and ceded Florida make ill Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Ruler North’s coalition was forced whimsical by William Pitt the Subordinate, who would be prime way for more than 17 majority. In 1778 George lapsed jerk a months-long period of rough and ready insanity.

He was keeping a low profile with a straitjacket and acceptable various treatments as crisis neat as a new pin rule unfolded around him. Unquestionable recovered the next year delighted reigned for the next 12 as a newly beloved empress and symbol of stability replace the era of France’s insurgent chaos. George’s support of England’s role in the French Insurrectionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against authority Napoleonic juggernaut.

George suffered a beyond major bout of insanity pop into 1804 and recovered, but rework 1810 he slipped into fulfil final illness.

A year posterior his son, the future Martyr IV, became prince regent, loud him effective rule for description War of 1812 and Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo suspend 1815.

Martyr III died blind, deaf bracket mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may have anachronistic caused by porphyria, an inborn metabolic disorder, though a 2005 analysis of hair samples elective arsenic poisoning (from medicines very last cosmetics) as a possible occasion. He is buried in Principal. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009