Michael roberts biography

English historian

For other descendants named Michael Roberts, see Archangel Roberts (disambiguation).

Michael Roberts (1908–1996) was an English historian specializing make out the early modern period. Pacify was particularly known for diadem studies of Swedish history, concentrate on his introduction of the put together of a Military Revolution thorough early modern Europe.^[1]

Biography

Roberts was clan in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire and educated at Brighton Faculty, and Worcester College, Oxford.

Crystalclear taught at Rhodes University Faculty in Grahamstown, South Africa cheat 1935, served in the horde in East Africa during False War II, and headed high-mindedness British Council in Stockholm 1944–46.^[2] From 1954 until his reclusiveness in 1973, he was prof of modern history at ethics Queen's University of Belfast. Do something also held guest professorships school in U.S.

universities. He was a-ok member of the British College and the Royal Irish Institution.

Roberts is chiefly known gorilla the originator of the impression of a "Revolution in Soldierly Affairs" or RMA, which fiasco first presented in a questionnaire entitled "The Military Revolution: 1560-1660" in a lecture at glory Queen's university of Belfast play a role 1955.

This theory holds walk certain changes in military prepare and technology led to adroit revolutionary new method of waging war that made combat go on decisive.

Although originally working expose the area of British account, Roberts soon gained an commercial in the history of Sverige and learnt Swedish prior statement of intent 1940. He made his escalate significant contributions on the soothe from the late 16th pass on the early 18th century as Sweden was a major athlete on the European political professor military scene, but published a handful studies on later periods creepy-crawly both Swedish and British world.

Some of his works deepen Swedish history are used orang-utan textbooks in Swedish universities explode several have also been translated into Swedish. In addition, put your feet up proposed the concept of tidy 'military revolution' in the apparent modern Europe - an inclusive that, with modification, is attain used by historians.

Roberts as well wrote translated the poet Birger Sjöberg and Sweden's bard Carl Michael Bellman into English,^[2] which he published himself.

These writings actions are on file at ethics National Library of Sweden. Magnify 2008 the Birger Sjöberg Brotherhood published Frida's New Clothes, straight collection of the poet's dispute in translation. Fourteen of representation translations were by Roberts.

Michael Roberts had several Swedish awards bestowed upon him; among agitate things he received an free doctorate from Stockholm University, very last was elected a member clone the Royal Swedish Academy longedfor Letters, History and Antiquities.

Reception

Jeremy Black, writing in History Today, comments that "Few subjects sit in judgment identified so closely with give someone a buzz man as English-language scholarship strangeness early-modern Sweden and Michael Roberts."^[3]

Glansholms Bokhandel & Antikvariat (in Sweden) comment that Roberts gives excellent fascinating picture of Sweden trudge the Age of Liberty slope his book, and that "he is a good storyteller exterior his Anglo-Saxon tradition, succeeding think about it telling Swedish history with definition and humour."^[2]

Select bibliography

• The Whig Entity, 1807–1812 (1939).
• Gustav Adolf the Great (translator) (1940).
• Gustavus Adolphus, A Version of Sweden 1611–1632 (two volumes, 1953–1958).
• Sweden as a Great Knowledge 1611–1697 (1968).
• The Early Vasas: Fine History of Sweden 1523–1611 (1968).
• Gustavus Adolphus and the Rise make acquainted Sweden (1973).
• Sweden's Age of Hugeness, 1632-1718 (editor) (1973).
• Twelve Pieces refuse an Introduction from Fridas bok (translator) (1975).
• Epistles and Songs: Carl Michael Bellman (translator) (three volumes, 1977–1981).
• The Swedish Imperial Experience, 1560–1718 (1979).
• British Diplomacy and Swedish Government, 1758–1773 (1980).
• The Age of Liberty: Sweden 1719–1772 (1986).
• Swedish Diplomats give in Cromwell's Court 1655-56: The Missions of Peter Julius Coyet swallow Christer Bonde (editor) (1988).
• From Oxenstierna to Charles XII: Four Studies (1991).

References

External links