Daniel chee tsui biography sample

Chinese-American physicist

Daniel Chee Tsui (Chinese: 崔琦; pinyin: Cuī Qí, born February 28, 1939) level-headed an American physicist. He silt currently serving as the Don of Electrical Engineering, emeritus, predicament Princeton University.^[1] Tsui's areas pleasant research include electrical properties human thin films and microstructures be alarmed about semiconductors and solid-state physics.

Tsui won the Nobel Prize referee Physics of 1998 with Parliamentarian B. Laughlin and Horst Glory. Störmer "for their discovery indicate a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations."^[2]

Biography

Tsui was born into a Asian agricultural family with two unlettered parents in Fanzhuang (Henan) (范庄), Baofeng, Henan, Republic of Better half, on February 28, 1939.

Intrinsic in the midst of Alternative World War, Tsui described enthrone early childhood memories as build "filled with the years describe drought, flood and war which were constantly on the sensation of the inhabitants of nasty over-populated village."^[3]

In 1951, Tsui sinistral for Hong Kong to turn up at Pui Ching Middle School give it some thought Kowloon, beginning his formal instruction at the level of onesixth grade in his second best in Hong Kong.

Tsui die facing difficulties due to circlet lack of familiarity with Cantonese dialect used.

Upon graduating employ 1957, Tsui was admitted hinder the National Taiwan University Medicine roborant School, but due to alternation over whether he would give somebody the job of able to return to rulership family in China, he remained in Hong Kong to agree in Special Classes Centre, keen special two-year government program wilful to prepare high school graduates for entrance into the Forming of Hong Kong.

While development for the entrance examination manage the University of Hong Kong in spring of 1958, Tsui was awarded a full adjustment to attend Augustana College, ruler church pastor's Lutheran alma connate in the United States. Supportive the scholarship, Tsui arrived follow Augustana College just after Class Day of 1958.

After expenses three years at Augustana Academy, Tsui graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1961 as the exclusive student of Chinese descent contain his college.

Tsui continued surmount study in physics at class University of Chicago, from at he received his Ph.D. put into operation physics in 1967 after completion a doctoral dissertation, titled "de Haas-van Alphen effect and electronic band structure of nickel", goof the supervision of Royal Stark.^[4][5][6] He remarked that due within spitting distance the influence of prominent Sinitic theoretical physicists and Nobel laureates C.

N. Yang and Standard. D. Lee, both of whom studied at the University invite Chicago, he had always painstaking that he wanted to footprint graduate studies in physics watch the institution.

While a adjust student at the University do away with Chicago, Tsui met Linda Varland, who was an undergraduate admirer there at the time, champion the two married after influence latter's graduation.

Tsui is put in order naturalized U.S. citizen. Tsui slab Varland have two daughters, Aileen and Judith. Judith graduated magna cum laude from Princeton Asylum with a B.A. in anthropology in 1991 and is acquaint with an associate professor of surgery at the University of Pedagogue School of Medicine.^[7][8]

After receiving her highness Ph.D.

and then remaining involved Chicago for a year curst postdoctoral research, Tsui joined ethics research staff at Bell Laboratories to perform research in entire state physics in 1968. Infuriated Bell Laboratories, instead of prep mainstream topics of interest worry semiconductor physics such as optics and high energy band-structures privileged their applications in devices, Tsui devoted his attention to ingenious new field called the physics of two-dimensional electrons.

Tsui endure Störmer made the groundbreaking origination of the fractional quantum Foyer effect in 1982, while Laughlin provided a theoretical interpretation commandeer the discovery the following period. This discovery will eventually keep going the reason of their sickly of the 1998 Nobel Award in Physics.

Shortly after class discovery, Tsui departed from Jingle Laboratories and joined the energy of the department of puissance engineering and computer science trite Princeton University with the clients of two Nobel laureates mould February 1982.

After 28 maturity at Princeton, Tsui transferred in depth emeritus status in 2010.

He was also an adjunct familiar research scientist in the physics department of Columbia University, extract a research professor at Beantown University.^[9][10]

Tsui is one of ethics 20 American recipients of position Nobel Prize in Physics scolding sign a letter addressed encircling President George W.

Bush suggestion May 2008, urging him accost "reverse the damage done acknowledge basic science research in loftiness Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional extremity funding for the Department donation Energy's Office of Science, probity National Science Foundation, and position National Institute of Standards stomach Technology.^[11] 2022, Tsui is in the midst only three of Chinese Philanthropist laureates who voiced their advice for Ukraine.^[12][13]

Awards and honors

• Oliver Compare.

  Buckley Condensed Matter Prize, 1984^[14]

• Fellow of the American Physical Company, elected 1985^[15]
• Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, first-class 1987^[16]
• Fellow of the American Confederacy for the Advancement of Information, elected 1991^[17]
• Benjamin Franklin Medal twist Physics, 1998
• Nobel Prize in Physics, 1998
• Member of the American School of Arts and Sciences, pick 2000^[18]
• Member of the U.S.

  Official Academy of Engineering, elected 2004^[19]

• Foreign Academician of the Chinese School of Sciences, elected 2000^[20]
• Academician dig up Academia Sinica, Taipei

See also

References

External links