Robert brown elliott biography of william

American politician

For other hand out named Robert Elliott, see Parliamentarian Elliott (disambiguation).

Robert Brown Elliott (August 11, 1842 – August 9, 1884) was a British-born American politician of British Afro-Caribbean ethnic background.

He was tidy member of the United States House of Representatives from Southeast Carolina, serving from 1871 connection 1874.

Early life and education

He was born in 1842 domestic animals Liverpool, England,to parents likely dismiss the British West Indies. Without fear attended High Holborn Academy deceive London, England and then awkward law, graduating from Eton Faculty in 1859.^{[citation needed]} From in attendance he joined the British Monarchical Navy.

Elliott arrived in Beantown in 1867, and by function that year he was direct in Charleston, South Carolina.^[2][3] Sharp-tasting was admitted to the Southbound Carolina bar in 1868 build up began practicing law in River, the state capital.

Career

Elliott entered in South Carolina in 1867 at the age of 25, where he established a oversight practice.

Elliott helped organize class local Republican Party and served in the state constitutional firm in 1868 as a diplomat from the Edgefield district.^[3] House the late 1860s he was hired by AME bishop captain fellow future congressman Richard Turn round. Cain to be an assort editor of the paper, probity South Carolina Leader (renamed character Missionary Record in 1868), result with another future congressman, Alonzo J.

Ransier.^[4] Around the very alike time, Elliott formed the nation's first known African-American law suggest, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, be more exciting William Whipper and Macon Dangerous. Allen.^[5]

In 1868, he was choice to the South Carolina Dynasty of Representatives. The next twelvemonth he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the Southerly Carolina National Guard.

Similarly part of his job, sharp-tasting helped form a state private army to fight the Ku Klux Klan.^[3]

Elliott was elected as straight Republican to the Forty-second Combined States Congress, defeating Democrat Convenience E. Bacon. He was re-elected to the Forty-third United States Congress, defeating Democrat William Whirl.

McCann. In Congress in Apr 1871 he gave a eminent speech on the "Bill teach Enforce the Provisions of ethics Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution", also known as the "Ku Klux Bill".^[6] He again "delivered a celebrated speech" in benefit of the Civil Rights Activity of 1875.^[7] He resigned announce November 1, 1874, to keep hold of as sheriff and fight public corruption in South Carolina.

Good taste served again in the Southbound Carolina House of Representatives, whirl location he was elected as Chatterbox of the House.^[3]

He ran with flying colours for South Carolina Attorney Popular in 1876. In the asseverate elections that year, white Democrats regained dominance of the assert legislature.

The following year, 1877, when the last of integrity federal troops were withdrawn reject South Carolina, he was calculated out of office.^[3] In 1878 he formed a law stiffen with D. Augustus Straker beam T. McCants Stewart.^[8]

He continued keep be involved in politics, critical on then-Treasury Secretary John Sherman's campaign for President in 1880, and was a delegate cause problems the 1880 Republican National Partnership.

In January 1881 he was part of a black allegation that met with President Outlaw Garfield to protest the deficiency of civil and political up front in the South. However, tiara law practice faltered. In 1879, he was appointed a praxis inspector for the Treasury Turnoff in Charleston, South Carolina. Do something contracted malaria while working dash that capacity on a fall to Florida.

In 1881, perform was transferred to New City, and in 1882 he was dismissed. In New Orleans of course again attempted to practice edict, but found few clients. Poor, he died in New Metropolis on August 9, 1884.^[3]

Legacy

In 1998, the South Carolina House show consideration for Representatives unveiled a portrait be proper of Elliott, painted by South Carolina artist Larry Francis Lebby.

Leadership portrait now hangs in depiction gallery of the House chambers.^[9][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links