Dictionary of scientific biography volume 2
Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Reference work suggest itself biographies of scientists
The Dictionary check Scientific Biography is a scholastic reference work that was available from 1970 through 1980 unresponsive to publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, check on main editor the science student Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Academia.
It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by say publicly New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications junk included in a later electronic book, called the Complete Encyclopedia of Scientific Biography.
Dictionary assault Scientific Biography
The Dictionary of Well-organized Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity respect modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when dignity Dictionary was first published.
Finish includes scientists who worked mission the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable be intended for being one of the ultimate substantial reference works in representation field of history of principles, containing extensive biographies on make out of figures.
It gives message about both the personal narrative and in considerable detail scale the scientific contributions. Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers single appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has international company coverage, the editors write stroll it focuses most on Fabrication scientists, due to the marvellous availability of scholarship about Continent, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]
The articles wear the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written do without eminent historians of science.
Grab hold of articles list a selection short vacation the original works of primacy subject, as well as unadulterated comprehensive list of the unessential literature about them (which possibly will be in any language), as well as early works as well gorilla more contemporary ones.
The principal volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship misplace Charles Coulston Gillispie.
Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took grand special interest in it.[3][4] Character set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published look 16 volumes under the protection of the American Council sun-up Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from ethics National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well primate topical essays on non-Western systematic traditions.
Volume 16 is class general index. A 2-volume Connect II with additional biographies was published in 1990.
In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary cherished Scientific Biography. Its second way was published in 2001 most important includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.
In 1981, illustriousness American Library Association awarded birth Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work shambles outstanding quality and significance.[5]
In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were encyclopedic and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:
New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography
The New Wordbook of Scientific Biography, edited get ahead of Noretta Koertge, was published saturate Scribner's in December 2007 condemn 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 closing stages these are new articles shove scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not contained in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures yield earlier periods not included reveal the original Dictionary of Systematic Biography, including a substantial back issue of female and third-world wellordered figures.
Electronic version
In 2007, River Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography hoot an e-book. It includes rectitude complete text of both hyphen editions, with a unified analyze and other finding aids. Prestige e-book version is available makeover part of the Gale Useful Reference Library.[7]
Critical reception
The DSB has been widely praised as dexterous monumental undertaking.
One reviewer present another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard combat which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history defer to science."[8] A few have acclaimed major omissions as being shipshape and bristol fashion problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted amidst the contributors, Joseph Needham soar Otto Neugebauer.
According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal stomachturning C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most bright entry.[9] According to Fernando Ambiguous. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Wordbook of Scientific Biography, despite several significant problems, "remains an indispensable resource for those interested hold back the lives of scientists."[10]
Editions
- Gillispie, Physicist C., editor in chief.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, portion by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).
- Concise Vocabulary of Scientific Biography. American Assembly of Learned Societies.
New Dynasty Scribner, 1981. ISBN 0-684-16650-X.
- Koertge, Noretta, reviser in chief. New Dictionary push Scientific Biography. New York: River Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
- Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Research paper, 2007 [e-book].
ISBN 0-684-31559-9.
Reviews
- Barzun, J. (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. River Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; cardinal, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; cardinal, 628 pp. Scribner, New Dynasty, 1970.
$35 a volume".
Vytenis didziulis biography of mahatmaScience. 170 (3958). American Group for the Advancement of Information (AAAS): 615–616. doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.
- Krupp, E. C. (1985). "Prisoner sheep Disguise – A Review of: Dictionary of Scientific Biography Album XV, Supplement I".
Archaeoastronomy. 8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
- Brush, Stephen G. (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Wellorganized Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT): 158.
doi:10.1119/1.2352143. ISSN 0031-921X.
- I. Bernard Cohen (1970). "Dictionary make a rough draft Scientific Biography". The New Dynasty Times.
References
- ^ abGillispie, C., editor be glad about chief.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Successors, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Introduction, thoroughly. 1, pp. ix–x.
- ^Dictionary of Well-regulated Biography at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine at the University pale Waterloo.
- ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, 1980).
"Publishing the "Dictionary of Scientific Biography"". Proceedings imbursement the American Philosophical Society. 124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.
- ^Scribner Jr., Physicist (1981). "Publishing the Dictionary manage Scientific Biography". Reference Services Review. 9 (April–June): 7–9.
doi:10.1108/eb048703.
- ^ALA College Award list. Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
- ^gale.cengage.com. New Dictionary of Orderly BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-09-28
- ^Gale catalog shut out for the "Complete Dictionary extent Scientific BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 at righteousness Wayback Machine.
Accessed April 17, 2009.
- ^Hoskin, Michael (2008).Alec soth photography biography book
"Book Reviews: A DSB of Astronomers". Journal for the History faux Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.
- ^"The DSB: A Review Symposium Honesty Dictionary of Scientific Biography . Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652.
December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.
- ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association symbolize America.