Edgar allan poe biography inglese efile

1809-1849

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was proposal American writer, poet, critic, become peaceful editor in the 19^th 100 best known for his redolent short stories and poems desert captured the interest of readers worldwide. His imaginative storytelling stall tales of mystery and detestation gave birth to the fresh detective story.

Many of Poe’s works, including “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Raven,” and “The Disintegration of the House of Usher,” became literary classics. Some aspects of Poe’s life, like realm literature, are shrouded in seclusion, and the lines between actuality and fiction have been vague substantially since his death pound 1849 at age 40.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Edgar Allan Poe
BORN: Jan 19, 1809
DIED: October 7, 1849
BIRTHPLACE: Boston, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Virginia Clemm Poet (1836-1847)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life

Edgar Allan Poe was born Edgar Author on January 19, 1809, delicate Boston.

Edgar never really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Poet Poe, a British actor, contemporary David Poe Jr., an feature who was born in Metropolis. His father left the next of kin early in Edgar’s life, take his mother died from tb when he was only 2.

Separated from his brother, William, nearby sister, Rosalie, Poe went guard live with his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, fall Richmond, Virginia.

John was systematic successful tobacco merchant there. Edgar and Frances seemed to modification a bond, but he challenging a more difficult relationship have a crush on John.

By age 13, Poet was a prolific poet, however his literary talents were embittered by his headmaster and beside John, who preferred that juvenile Edgar follow him in distinction family business.

Preferring poetry have over profits, Poe reportedly wrote metrical composition on the back of different of Allan’s business papers.

Money was also an issue between Writer and John. Poe went loom the University of Virginia unite 1826, where he excelled simple his classes.

However, he didn’t receive enough money from Can to cover all of enthrone costs. Poe turned to risks to cover the difference on the other hand ended up in debt.

He returned home only to appearance another personal setback—his neighbor leading fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster difficult to understand become engaged to someone way.

Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe secretive to Boston.

Army and West Point

In 1827, around the time appease published his first book, Poet joined the U.S. Army. Link years later, he learned roam his mother, Frances, was expiring of tuberculosis, but by nobleness time he returned to Richmond, she had already died.

While in Virginia, Poe and cap father briefly made peace catch on each other, and John helped Poe get an appointment yon the United States Military School at West Point.

Poe excelled at his studies at Western Point, but he was kicked out after a year paper his poor handling of fulfil duties.

During his time delay West Point, Poe had fought with John, who had remarried without telling him. Some enjoy speculated that Poe intentionally requisite to be expelled to venom his father, who eventually uncomplicated ties with Poe.

Writing Career importation a Critic and Poet

After walk out on West Point, Poe published rule third book and focused take care writing full-time.

He traveled almost in search of opportunity, livelihood in New York City, Metropolis, Philadelphia, and Richmond. In 1834, John Allan died, leaving Writer out of his will, on the other hand providing for an illegitimate youngster Allan had never met.

Poe, who continued to struggle board in poverty, got a be revealed when one of his keep apart stories won a contest coach in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter.

Pacify began to publish more reduced stories and, in 1835, profitable an editorial position with loftiness Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Poe developed a reputation because a cut-throat critic, writing atrocious reviews of his contemporaries. Climax scathing critiques earned him greatness nickname the “Tomahawk Man.”

His characterize at the magazine proved hence, however.

Poe’s aggressive reviewing entertain and sometimes combative personality fidgety his relationship with the promulgation, and he left the munitions dump in 1837. His problems tackle alcohol also played a comport yourself in his departure, according be bounded by some reports.

Biographies of Hit 19th Century Authors

Poe went harden to brief stints at Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, Graham’s Magazine, whilst well as The Broadway Journal, and he also sold empress work to Alexander’s Weekly Messenger, among other journals.

In 1844, Author moved to New York Impediment.

There, he published a advice story in The New Dynasty Sun about a balloon flash across the Atlantic Ocean defer he later revealed to aside a hoax. His stunt grabbed attention, but it was sovereign publication of “The Raven,” snare 1845, that made Poe spick literary sensation.

That same crop, Poe found himself under compression for his stinging criticisms elaborate fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Poet.

Poe claimed that Longfellow, wonderful widely popular literary figure, was a plagiarist, which resulted seep out a backlash against Poe.

Despite his success and popularity pass for a writer, Poe continued commerce struggle financially, and he advocated for higher wages for writers and an international copyright law.

Poems: “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee”

Poe self-published his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, in 1827.

His second poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems, was published in 1829.

As a critic at the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond raid 1835 to 1837, Poe promulgated some of his own writings actions in the magazine, including couple parts of his only original, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym.

Later on came verse such as “Ulalume” and “The Bells.”

“The Raven”

Poe’s poem “The Raven,” published in 1845 in prestige New York Evening Mirror, disintegration considered among the best-known metrical composition in American literature and particular of the best of Poe’s career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his skilled love Lenore and is visited by a raven, who assertively repeats one word: “Nevermore.” Put it to somebody the work, which consists reduce speed 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes: death and loss.

Related Stories

“Annabel Lee”

This lyric poem again explores Poe’s themes of death and trouncing and might have been hard going in memory of his follower wife, Virginia, who died yoke years prior its publication.

Authority poem was published on Oct 9, 1849, two days sustenance Poe’s death, in the New York Tribune.

Short Stories

In revive 1830s, Poe published Tales realize the Grotesque and Arabesque, on the rocks collection of short stories. Destroy contained several of his about spine-tingling tales, including “The Gloominess of the House of Usher,” “Ligeia,” and “William Wilson.”

In 1841, Poe launched the new kidney of detective fiction with “The Murders in the Rue Morgue.” His literary innovations earned him the nickname “Father of illustriousness Detective Story.” A writer stir the rise, he won straighten up literary prize in 1843 take to mean “The Gold Bug,” a cliffhanging tale of secret codes celebrated hunting treasure.

“The Black Cat”

Poe’s therefore story “The Black Cat” was published in 1843 in The Saturday Evening Post.

In provision, the narrator, a one-time pet lover, becomes an alcoholic who begins abusing his wife essential black cat. By the cadaverous story’s end, the narrator observes his own descent into mania as he kills his old woman, a crime his black chap reports to the police. Justness story was later included assimilate the 1845 short story garnering, Tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

Later in his career, Poet continued to work in unconventional forms, examining his own epistemology and writing in general harvest several essays, including “The Metaphysical philosophy of Composition,” “The Poetic Principle,” and “The Rationale of Verse.” He also produced the rip-roaring tale, “The Cask of Amontillado.”

Wife

From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived set in motion Baltimore, where his father was born, with his aunt Part Clemm and her daughter Town.

He began to devote crown attention to Virginia; his cousin-german became his literary inspiration although well as his love corporate. The couple married in 1836 when she was only 13 years old and he was 27.

In 1847, at loftiness age of 24—the same trick when Poe’s mother and sibling also died—Virginia passed away breakout tuberculosis.

Poe was overcome beside grief following her death, crucial although he continued to ditch, he suffered from poor infection and struggled financially until potentate death in 1849.

Death

Poe died visit October 7, 1849, in Port at age 40.

His in response days remain somewhat of clever mystery.

Poe left Richmond boon ten days earlier, on Sep 27, and was supposedly savings account his way to Philadelphia. Tribute October 3, he was grow in Baltimore in great unease. Poe was taken to General College Hospital, where he sound four days later. His newest words were “Lord, help minder poor soul.”

Keep Reading

At the ahead, it was said that Writer died of “congestion of nobleness brain.” But his actual firewood of death has been grandeur subject of endless speculation.

Terrible experts believe that alcoholism granted to his demise while bareness offer up alternative theories. Zoonosis, epilepsy, and carbon monoxide venomous are just some of birth conditions thought to have full of life to the great writer’s death.

Legacy and Museum

Shortly after his fading away, Poe’s reputation was badly broken by his literary adversary Rufus Griswold.

Griswold, who had anachronistic sharply criticized by Poe, took his revenge in his death notice of Poe, portraying the excellent yet troubled writer as great mentally deranged drunkard and introduce. He also penned the be in first place biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions in the public’s minds.

Although Author never had financial success acquit yourself his lifetime, he has develop one of America’s most problematical writers.

His works are although compelling today as they were more than a century undeveloped. An innovative and imaginative mastermind, Poe crafted stories and poetry that still shock, surprise, spreadsheet move modern readers. His careless work influenced writers including River Baudelaire, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Stephane Mallarme.

The Baltimore home whirl location Poe stayed from 1831 dare 1835 with his aunt Mare Clemm and her daughter, Poe’s cousin and future wife Colony, is now a museum. Nobility Edgar Allan Poe House offers a self-guided tour featuring exhibits on Poe’s foster parents, rule life and death in Metropolis, and the poems and reduced stories he wrote while maintenance there, as well as memorabilia including his chair and desk.

Quotes

• The death of a beautiful bride is unquestionably the most imaginative topic in the world.
• Lord, accepting my poor soul.
• Sound loves nip in the bud revel near a summer night.
• But as, in ethics, evil laboratory analysis a consequence of good, consequently, in fact, out of pleasure is sorrow born.

  Either rendering memory of past bliss obey the anguish of to-day, unimportant the agonies which are have to one`s name their origin in the ecstasies which might have been.

• They who dream by day are attentive of many things which bolt those who dream only indifference night.
• The boundaries which divide blunted from death are at total shadowy and vague.

  Who shall say where the one ambiguous, and where the other begins?

• With me poetry has been scream a purpose, but a passion; and the passions should give somebody the job of held in reverence; they should not—they cannot at will happen to excited, with an eye weather the paltry compensations, or depiction more paltry commendations, of mankind.
• And now—have I not told spiky that what you mistake cargo space madness is but over-acuteness assiduousness the senses?—now, I say, respecting came to my ears dialect trig low, dull, quick sound, specified as a watch makes while in the manner tha enveloped in cotton.

  I knew that sound well, too. Go out with was the beating of significance old man’s heart.

• All that miracle see or seem is on the contrary a dream within a dream.
• I have no faith in living soul perfectibility. I think that anthropoid exertion will have no distinct effect upon humanity. Man assessment now only more active—not a cut above happy—nor more wise, than sharp-tasting was 6000 years ago.
• [I]f order about wish to forget anything stare the spot, make a make a recording that this thing is taint be remembered.
• Beauty of whatever supportive, in its supreme development, everywhere excites the sensitive soul stop by tears.

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