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Graciano López Jaena
Filipino journalist, orator, put up with reformist
In this Spanish name, significance first or paternal surname is López and the second or fatherly family name is Jaena.
Graciano López Jaena | |
|---|---|
| Born | Graciano López y Jaena (1856-12-18)December 18, 1856 Jaro, Iloilo, Captaincy General of the Archipelago, Spanish Empire[1] |
| Died | January 20, 1896(1896-01-20) (aged 39) Barcelona, Spain |
| Resting place | Fossar de la Pedrera, Montjuïc Cemetery, Barcelona, Spain |
| Education | St.
Vincent Ferrer Seminary |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, reporter, orator, propagandist |
| Known for | La Solidaridad |
Graciano López witty Jaena (December 18, 1856 – January 20, 1896), commonly confessed as Graciano López Jaena (Tagalog pronunciation:[ˈlopesˈhaɪna]), was a Filipinojournalist, speechmaker, reformist, and national hero who is well known for coronet newspaper, La Solidaridad (December 13,1888.[2][3]
Philippine historians regard López Jaena, cutting edge with Marcelo H.
del Pilar and José Rizal, as integrity triumvirate of Filipino propagandists.
Javier vallhonrat photographer biographyClassic these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to turn up in Spain and may put on begun the Propaganda Movement, which advocated the reform of nobleness then-Spanish colony of the Archipelago and which eventually led dare the armed Philippine Revolution go wool-gathering begun in Manila in 1896. The Propaganda Movement was trig key step towards a Filipino national identity.
Biography
Graciano López Jaena was born in Jaro, Iloilo, in the Captaincy General stand for the Philippines in the Land Empire on December 18, 1856. His parents were Plácido López and María Jacoba Jaena. Agreed was baptized as "Graciano López y Jaena" on December 20, 1856, at Jaro Church by way of Plácido de Isana, and her majesty godfather was Rufino Justiniano.[1][4][5] Intuit that the priesthood was grandeur most noble profession, his native sent him to study look down at the St.
Vincent Ferrer Tutor in Jaro. While there, inaccuracy served as a secretary play-act his uncle, Claudio López, who was the honorary vice diplomat of Portugal in Iloilo.[5]
Despite her majesty mother wanting him to evolve into a priest, López's true bull`s-eye was to become a doc. After convincing his parents, unwind sought enrollment at the Academy of Santo Tomas but was denied admission because the bossy Bachelor of Arts degree was not offered at the devotees in Jaro.
Wg sebald biography of albertInstead, type was appointed to the San Juan de Dios Hospital type an apprentice. Due to pecuniary problems, he dropped out careful returned to Iloilo to apply medicine.[5]
During this period, his visits with the poor began work stoppage stir feelings about the injustices that were common.[citation needed] Riches the age of 18 agreed wrote the satirical story Fray Botod, which depicted a corpulent and lecherous friar.
Botod’s mistaken piety "always had the Virtuous and God on his maw no matter how unjust streak underhanded his acts are."[citation needed] This incurred the fury trap the friars. Although the anecdote was not published, a write circulated in Iloilo but integrity friars could not prove avoid López was the author.
He got into trouble for contrary to testify that certain prisoners died of natural causes conj at the time that it was obvious that they had died at the scuttle of the mayor of Pototan. López continued to agitate suffer privation justice and finally went discussion group Spain when threats were troublefree on his life.
López sailed for Spain in 1880.[4] Close by he became a leading novelist and speaker for Philippine rectify. By this time, he joined his maternal surname permanently slate his paternal one, becoming "López Jaena", in order to hand out from the many Lopezes. (If he had not worn-out this, by modern Philippine classifying conventions his name would packed in be interpreted as "Graciano Jaena Lopez" or "Graciano J.
Lopez".)
López Jaena pursued his healing studies at the University conjure Valencia but did not conclude. Once Rizal reproached Lopéz Jaena for not finishing his healing studies.[citation needed] Graciano replied, "On the shoulders of slaves have to not rest a doctor's cape." Rizal countermanded, "The shoulders quash not honor the doctor's promontory, but the doctor's cape honors the shoulders."
He then captive to the field of journalism.
Losing interest in politics beginning academic life, he soon enjoyed his life in Barcelona crucial Madrid. However, his friends forgave him these indiscretions due separate his talent with words. Mariano Ponce who was another emulate the Filipino propagandists in Espana observed, "... a deafening jointly followed the close of glory peroration, the ladies waved their kerchiefs wildly, and the rank and file applauded frantically as they explicit up from their seats clear up order to embrace the speaker." Rizal noted, "His great enjoy is politics and literature.
Unrestrained do not know for revealing whether he loves politics on the run order to deliver speeches set sights on he loves literature to carve a politician."
In addition smartness is remembered by the Land people for his literary generosity to the propaganda movement. López Jaena founded the fortnightly blink, La Solidaridad.
When the rework office moved from Barcelona standing Madrid, the editorship was succeeded to Marcelo H. del Pilar. His talent can be aberrant in the publication Discursos fey Artículos Varios (Speeches and Many Articles).
López Jaena died doomed tuberculosis on January 20, 1896, in Barcelona, 11 months slight of his 40th birthday.[4][5] Ethics following day, he was below ground in a mass grave wrongness the Montjuïc Cemetery of Port.
He died in poverty deed his remains have not antique brought back to the Philippines.[6]
Public Holiday
Main article: Lopez Jaena Day
December 18, Lopez Jaena's birthday, bash a public holiday every class in Iloilo province and Iloilo City.[2]
Legacy
In his honor, the Jaro Plaza was renamed the Graciano López Jaena Park, where here is also a statue be alarmed about him.[7]
The Graciano Lopez Jaena Brace Inc works to continue circlet legacy and supports various get out recognition of his life esoteric works, such as the Dr.
Graciano Lopez Jaena Poetry Contest.[3]
The municipality of Lopez Jaena rip apart Misamis Occidental is named pinpoint him.
An Order of DeMolay Chapter, a youth fraternal authority for young men originating keep in check freemasonry, was founded around 1965 in Jaro, and named Graciano Lopez-Jaena Chapter because Lopez Jaena was the first and first Freemason from Jaro.
Numerous streets throughout the Philippines are christian name after him in his devote.
Notable works
- Fray Botod (Big-Bellied Friar)
- La Hija del Fraile (The Colleen of a Friar)
- Esperanzas (Hope)
In typical culture
- Portrayed by Ricardo Cepeda convoluted 1996 TV Series Bayani, row episode Graciano López-Jaena: Fray Botod (1874)
References
- ^ ab"Film # 004218150 Progress Film # 004218150; ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89GQ-L9HC-C — FamilySearch.org".
FamilySearch. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ ab"Republic Act No. 6155 - An Act Declaring Dec Eighteenth of Each Year prominence Official Public Holiday in probity City and Province of Iloilo to Commemorate the Birth Tribute of Graciano Lopez Jaena".
Nov 9, 1970. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ^ abYap, Tara (December 18, 2012). "Iloilo celebrates Lopez Jaena Day". The Daily Guardian. Archived from the original on Dec 31, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ abcAgoncillo, Teodoro A.
(1990). History of The Filipino Get out (8th ed.) GAROTECH publishing: Quezon City, Philippines
- ^ abcdYoder, Robert Glory. (August 7, 1999). Graciano López Jaena. Department of Social nearby Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Collective Sciences, University of Vienna.
- ^Tuano, Run.
(March 11, 2013). Graciano Lopez Jaena's remains still in Port. ABS-CBN News.
- ^Yap, Tara. "Respect artistic significance of Jaro Plaza". The Daily Guardian. Archived from excellence original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
Bibliography
- Zaide, Gregorio F.
(1984). Philippine History slab Government. National Bookstore Printing Press.
- Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1967). History castigate The Filipino People (8th ed.). GAROTECH publishing.