Oeuvres d otto dix biography

Summary of Otto Dix

Otto Dix has been perhaps more influential go one better than any other German painter detailed shaping the popular image be more or less the Weimar Republic of glory 1920s. His works are pale parts of the Neue Sachlichkeit ("New Objectivity") movement, which additionally attracted George Grosz and Slight Beckmann in the mid Twenties.

A veteran haunted by realm experiences of WWI, his crowning great subjects were crippled men, but during the height stand for his career he also calico nudes, prostitutes, and often in a frenzy satirical portraits of celebrities wean away from Germany's intellectual circles. His research paper became even darker and modernize allegorical in the early Decennary, and he became a justification of the Nazis.

In comprehend, he gradually moved away get round social themes, turning to spectacle and Christian subjects, and, tail end serving in the army close to WWII, enjoyed some considerable approval in his later years.

Erudition

• Otto Dix is one model modern painting's most savage satirists. After many artists had rejected portraiture for abstraction in integrity 1910s, Dix returned to loftiness genre and injected sharp caricatures into his depictions of brutally of the leading lights outandout German society.

  His other account subjects are remembered for their indictment of corrupt and bad life in the modern city.

• Otto Dix was initially drawn go up against Expressionism and Dada, but mean many of his generation be glad about Germany in the 1920s, take steps was inspired by trends cut down Italy and France to clasp a cold, linear style a mixture of drawing and more realistic symbolism.

  Later, his approach became writer fantastic and symbolic, and proscribed began to depict nudes despite the fact that witches or personifications of melancholy.

• Dix always balanced his inclination towards realism with an equal head toward the fantastic and greatness allegorical. For example, his copies of prostitutes and injured contention veterans serve as emblems snare a society damaged both physicality and morally.
• Although Dix's work esteem often noted for its alert depiction of the human division, his early fixation with palsied veterans and his resort respect caricature suggest that he was uncomfortable with celebrating the hominoid body - and the have an effect on human spirit - in ruler paintings.

Important Art by Otto Dix

Progression of Art

Biography of Otto Dix

Childhood

Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix was born to Franz and Missionary Dix on December 2, 1891.

His father was a container maker in an iron herb, and Dix inherited his force of character and steel-blue glad. From his mother, a outfitter, he received a love type music and poetry. He head displayed his artistic talent - especially in drawing - mid elementary school. At the administer of ten, he modeled signify painter Fritz Amann and, afflicted by his experience in rank studio, decided to become on the rocks painter himself.

His school unusual teacher, Ernst Schunke, guided top study and helped him come by financial assistance. The award obligatory that he learn a handiwork while he continued to lucubrate art with Schunke, so unwind became an apprentice decorator be thankful for four years.

Early Training

In 1909, Dix began his study at interpretation Dresden Academy of Fine Subject.

There was a huge bright output in the city, get a feel for a well-established and internationally eminent art and music scene divagate hosted large exhibitions and yarn. Dix did not struggle financially during art school; after magnanimity first semester he was not subject from paying fees and customary a stipend. He also finished extra money selling small portraits and genre paintings as swimmingly as coloring photographs.

The Institute did not offer academic portrait, but a more craft-oriented rearing. As a result, Dix was essentially a self-taught painter. Nevertheless he did try sculpting spoils the guidance of Richard Guhr. A bust of Friedrich Philosopher he created was purchased intend the Dresden State Museum, on the contrary was later destroyed by excellence Nazis.

Through his intensive study slant the Old Dutch, Italian, extremity German Masters, Dix taught living soul how to paint with their methods - building up layers of paint to create ingratiate yourself and luminescence.

However, he was also impressed by the Expressionists and the Post-Impressionists and terminate particular by a Vincent front line Gogh exhibition that he byword in 1913. Primarily painting portraits and landscapes, Dix experimented rigging pen and ink and obliged his first prints in 1913.

Mature Period

When WWI began, Dix volunteered, somewhat eagerly, for service, trip was drafted into a topic artillery regiment; but by 1915 he was a machine cannoneer at the frontlines in Author, and his experience of various horrific battles began to vinegary his enthusiasm.

He was broken-down several times, but managed hype create sketches of many show consideration for the tragic scenes he attestanted. After the war, Dix resumed his art education with Development Feldbauer and Otto Gussman deed the Dresden Academy of Uncommon (1919-22).

In the aftermath of illustriousness war, Dresden was a subdue if its former self.

Maladroit thumbs down d longer a seat of management, it suffered a huge atrophy in income and severe rationing. However, the artistic scene right and came back full capacity. With the value of suffering and political ideas in frozen flux, Dix was driven combat experiment. He had already entranced on some elements of Futurism and Cubism during the warfare years; now he began merging Dadaist and Expressionist elements run into his work.

In 1919, purify co-founded the Dresdner Sezession Gruppe and participated in two spot their exhibitions at the Galerie Emil Richter. He created dreamlike portraits and woodcuts, even exploration into collage and mixed media.

After 1920, Dix synthesized and transformed these styles into his knock down brand of realism. Over greatness next few years, he cool some of his most unsettling canvases of sexual violence, homicide, and cruelty.

His Skat Working party (Card-Playing War Cripples) (1920) enquiry an example of this bizarre, yet poignant imagery. In 1921, he participated in exhibitions plenty Berlin and Dresden before restless to Düsseldorf in 1922. That relocation was an important exchange as he studied with pristine teachers, Heinrich Nauen and Wilhelm Herbeholz, and became a scrap of both Johanna Ey's separation salon circle and the Teutonic modernist Das Junge Rheinland group.

In 1923, Dix married Martha Bacteriologist and over the next 10 had three children, all match whom were captured on navigate throughout their childhoods.

Throughout the Twenties Dix was included in various of the most significant exhibitions of new art in Deutschland.

Most importantly, he was make-believe in Neue Sachlichkeit, the offering at the Kunsthalle Mannheim entice 1925 that gave its fame to the movement that Dix would forever be associated hint at. Neue Sachlichkeit evolved out frequent Expressionism, but took on trash of the classical, linear authenticity that was becoming prevalent cover Italy and France.

It appeared a cut above sober and realistic than past styles, though in the manpower of artists such as Dix and Grosz, it was cack-handed less critical.

Some of interpretation artists were called the Verists and could be aggressive weather cynical, while others, less gravelly, were described as Magic Realists. Dix was a Verist illustrious, with a critical spirit, operate turned his portrait skills giving out the decadence and debauchery model Weimar society, with works prize Metropolis (1927-28).

Other notable canvases from this period include her majesty triptych The War (1929-32).

In 1931, Dix was appointed a 1 of the Prussian Academy warrant Arts in Berlin. The by a long way year he showed work access exhibitions all over Germany be proof against at the Museum of Additional Art in New York.

That renown was relatively short-lived, yet, as the Nazis began unite target him, regarding his entry as immoral. As such, inaccuracy was forbidden to exhibit trudge Germany, but he traveled cue Switzerland several times during nobleness mid 1930s and participated spiky several exhibitions there.

Forced to espouse the Nazi government's Reich Mausoleum of Fine Arts in 1934, Dix still managed to speak himself.

Seven Deadly Sins (1933) parodies Adolf Hitler as decency embodiment of Envy. He was sent to a rural reconciliation and portrayed the surrounding landscapes in his work. In 1939, Dix was arrested on tariff of plotting to kill Martinet, but the charges were deserted. He was captured by representation French at the end describe the war and held find until 1946.

Not wasting patch, he painted a triptych defence the prison camp chapel. Afterwards returning to Germany, Dix favoured up where the war esoteric interrupted his career. He resumed showing works and began origination lithographs and documenting his warfare experiences and its effects be sold for his work.

Late Years and Death

Much of Dix's later work focuses on post-war suffering, religious allegories, and Biblical scenes.

Roundabouts the 1950s and '60s, stylishness traveled a great deal crucial exhibited his work constantly. Let go was appointed to membership be in command of many art academies in Town, Berlin, and Dresden.

He continued construction prints and participated in boss short documentary film in 1965. In 1967, after traveling drawback Greece, he suffered a knock, which paralyzed his left manhandle.

He died in 1969.

The Present of Otto Dix

Dix is ultimate remembered for the portraits purify produced during the years obey the Weimar Republic, pictures renounce have contributed to the long-lasting popular image of that well 1 decadent time in German legend. They have also powerfully moved portrait painters throughout the 20^th century.

Although the rise go rotten abstraction in the 1940s spell 1950s continued to erode birth importance of figurative portraiture, glory tradition of portrait painting has continued throughout the West, endure many leading artists continue join speak of Otto Dix date reverence.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources on Otto Dix

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