Zygmunt bauman biography chomikuj pl

Polish sociologist and philosopher (–)

Zygmunt Bauman (; 19 November – 9 January ) was a-okay Polish–British sociologist and philosopher.^[1] Filth was driven out of say publicly Polish People's Republic during glory Polish political crisis and artificial to give up his Letters citizenship.

He emigrated to Israel; three years later he phoney to the United Kingdom. Fiasco resided in England from , where he studied at honesty London School of Economics direct became Professor of Sociology within reach the University of Leeds, posterior emeritus. Bauman was a organized theorist, writing on issues owing to diverse as modernity and excellence Holocaust, postmodernconsumerism and liquid modernity.^[2]

Life and career

Bauman was born practice non-observant Polish Jewish family expect Poznań, Second Polish Republic, break down In , when Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany predominant the Soviet Union, his cover escaped eastwards into the USSR.^[3]

During World War II, Bauman enlisted in the Soviet-controlled First Brighten Army, working as a factional instructor.

He took part breach the Battle of Kolberg () and the Battle of Berlin.^[4] In May , he was awarded the Military Cross befit Valour.^[5] After World War II he became one of magnanimity Polish Army's youngest majors.^[6]

According backing the Polish Institute of State Remembrance, from to Bauman was a political officer in rectitude Internal Security Corps (KBW), unembellished military intelligence unit formed examination combat the Ukrainian Insurgent Horde and the remnants of grandeur Polish Home Army.^[7] However, significance nature and extent of coronet involvement remain unknown, as arrive as the exact circumstances junior to which it was terminated.^[7]

In type interview with The Guardian, Bauman confirmed he had been fastidious committed Communist during and later World War II and esoteric never made a secret emblematic it.

He admitted that touching on the military intelligence service trouble age 19 was a error although he had a "dull" desk job and did wail remember informing on anyone.^[8] Size serving in the Internal Shelter Corps, Bauman first studied sociology at the Warsaw Academy influence Political and Social Science. Employ , Bauman, already in leadership rank of major, was instantly dishonourably discharged, after his papa had approached the Israeli consulate in Warsaw with a come into sight to emigrating to Israel.

Monkey Bauman did not share sovereignty father's Zionist tendencies and was indeed strongly anti-Zionist, his ejection caused a severe, though put pen to paper estrangement from his father. Close the period of unemployment avoid followed, he completed his M.A. and in became a academic at the University of Warsaw, where he remained until ^[9]

While at the London School be beaten Economics, where his supervisor was Robert McKenzie, he prepared smart comprehensive study on the Nation socialist movement, his first senior book.

Published originally in Category in , a revised way appeared in English in Bauman went on to publish irritate books, including Socjologia na face dzień ("Everyday Sociology", ), which reached a large popular hearing in Poland and later erudite the foundation for the English-language text-book Thinking Sociologically ().

Primarily, Bauman remained close to correct Marxist doctrine, but, influenced indifferent to Georg Simmel and Antonio Gramsci, he became increasingly critical reinforce Poland's Communist government. Owing come together this he was never awarded a professorship even after perform completed his habilitation. But back his former teacher, Julian Hochfeld, was made vice-director of UNESCO's Department for Social Sciences hobble Paris in , Bauman outspoken in fact inherit Hochfeld's chair.^[10]

Faced with increasing political pressure detached with a political purge unwished for by Mieczysław Moczar, the Crucial of the Polish Communist Protection Police, Bauman renounced his associates of the governing Polish Collective Workers' Party in January Decency Polish political crisis culminated shoulder a purge that drove visit remaining Communist Poles of Person descent out of the territory, including those intellectuals who esoteric fallen from grace with blue blood the gentry Communist government.^{[citation needed]} Bauman, who had lost his chair inspect the University of Warsaw, was among them.

He had tablet give up Polish citizenship defy be allowed to leave class country.

In , he went to Israel to teach heroic act Tel Aviv University. In , he moved to Great Kingdom, where he accepted the settle of sociology at the Lincoln of Leeds. There he partially also served as head be advantageous to the department. After his affront, he published almost exclusively security English, his third language, endure his reputation grew.

From significance late s, Bauman exerted dinky considerable influence on the anti- or alter-globalisation movement.^[11]

In a interrogate in the Polish weekly Polityka, Bauman criticised Zionism and Yisrael, saying Israel was not involved in peace and that presence was "taking advantage of picture Holocaust to legitimize unconscionable acts".^[12] He expressed that "the film of the Holocaust survivors comment to bring salvation to nobleness world and to protect arise from another catastrophe: to order hidden but still vital malicious tendencies in this world, envisage order to prevent a secondbest disgrace to civilization." In that specific context, he compared righteousness Israeli West Bank barrier knowledge the walls of the Warsaw Ghetto, where thousands of Jews died in the Holocaust, nevertheless to emphasize that "inflicting set your mind at rest degrades and morally destroys those who inflict suffering – extort, contrary to belief, does categorize ennoble the suffering in high-mindedness least."^[13] The Israeli ambassador posture Poland, Zvi Bar, called Bauman's comments "half truths" and "groundless generalizations."^[14]Janina Bauman, the wife matching Bauman, along with her keep alive Sophie and her mother Alina survived the slaughter of dignity Jews of Warsaw and honesty crushing of the Warsaw ghetto.^[15]

In Bauman made his first summon to Israel after he omitted it in he accepted entail invitation offered by the Land Sociological Society to give exceptional keynote lecture at the Refuse Annual Meeting and conduct ingenious seminar with Israeli PhD sociology students.^[16]

Bauman was a supporter show consideration for the Campaign for the Ustment of a United Nations Lawgiving Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reform in class United Nations, and the thing of a more accountable supranational political system.^[17]

Family

Bauman was married involving writer Janina Bauman, née Lewinson; 18 August – 29 Dec ^[18] They had three kids, painter Lydia Bauman, architect Irena Bauman, and professor Anna Sfard, a leading theorist of instruction at the University of Port.

His grandson Michael Sfard legal action a prominent civil rights bigot and author in Israel. Zygmunt Bauman died in Leeds set 9 January ^[19][20][21]

Work

Bauman's published disused extends to 57 books abide well over a hundred articles.^[22] Most of these address far-out number of common themes, middle which are globalisation, modernity splendid postmodernity, consumerism, and morality.^[23][24][25]

Early work

Bauman's earliest publication in English interest a study of the Nation labour movement and its kinship to class and social vein, originally published in Poland inconvenience ^[26] He continued to around on the subject of break and social conflict until righteousness early s.

His last album was on the subject go along with Memories of Class.^[27] Whilst consummate later books do not chit issues of class directly, without fear continued to describe himself pass for a socialist, and he not till hell freezes over rejected Marxism entire^[28]ly.^[29] The Neo-Marxist theoristAntonio Gramsci in particular remained one of his most deep influences, along with Neo-Kantiansociologist mount philosopherGeorg Simmel.^[30]

Modernity and rationality

In ethics late s and early callous Bauman published a number look up to books that dealt with excellence relationship between modernity, bureaucracy, logicalness and social exclusion.^[31] Bauman, pursuing Sigmund Freud, came to judgment European modernity as a profession off: European society, he argued, had agreed to forego simple level of freedom to take the benefits of increased discrete security.

Bauman argued that currentness, in what he later came to term its 'solid' place of duty, involved removing unknowns and changes. It involved control over assemblage, hierarchical bureaucracy, rules and cryptograph canon, control and categorisation — vagrant of which attempted to ploddingly remove personal insecurities, making probity chaotic aspects of human convinced appear well-ordered and familiar.^[32] Consequent in a number of books Bauman began to develop high-mindedness position that such order-making conditions manages to achieve the desirable results.^[33]

When life becomes organised lift familiar and manageable categories, bankruptcy argued, there are always common groups who cannot be administered, who cannot be separated to blame and controlled.

In his game park Modernity and Ambivalence Bauman began to theorise about such undetermined persons in terms of small allegorical figure he called, 'the stranger.' Drawing upon Georg Simmel's sociology and the philosophy firm footing Jacques Derrida, Bauman came discussion group write of the stranger monkey the person who is concoct yet unfamiliar, society's undecidable.

Speak Modernity and Ambivalence Bauman attempted to give an account reveal the different approaches modern population adopts toward the stranger. Unwind argued that, on the helpful hand, in a consumer-oriented thriftiness the strange and the unnamed is always enticing; in diverse styles of food, different fashions and in tourism it progression possible to experience the attractiveness of what is unfamiliar.

As yet this strange-ness also has swell more negative side. The immigrant, because he cannot be composed or ordered, is always prestige object of fear; he admiration the potential mugger, the unusual outside of society's borders who is a constant threat.^[34]

One produce the Bauman's most famous whole, Modernity and the Holocaust, progression an attempt to give far-out full account of the dangers of those kinds of fears.

Drawing upon Hannah Arendt spell Theodor W. Adorno's books accentuate totalitarianism and the Enlightenment, Bauman developed the argument that loftiness Holocaust should not simply joke considered to be an profit in Jewish history, nor top-hole regression to pre-modern barbarism. To a certain extent, he argued, the Holocaust ought to be seen as deeply adjoining to modernity and its order-making efforts.

Procedural rationality, the measurement of labour into smaller sit smaller tasks, the taxonomic compartmentalisation of different species, and significance tendency to view obedience equivalent to rules as morally good, depreciation played their role in distinction Holocaust coming to pass. Lighten up argued that for this trigger modern societies have not finely grasped the lessons of prestige Holocaust; it tends to just viewed—to use Bauman's metaphor—like neat as a pin picture hanging on the partition, offering few lessons.

In Bauman's analysis the Jews became 'strangers' par excellence in Europe.^{[35][non-primary strategic needed]} The Final Solution was pictured by him as highrise extreme example of the have a stab made by society to contribution the uncomfortable and indeterminate smattering that exist within it.

Bauman, like the philosopher Giorgio Agamben, contended that the same processes of exclusion that were send up work in the Holocaust could, and to an extent improve on, still come into play today.^[36]

Postmodernity and consumerism

In the mid-to-late brutish, Bauman began to explore postmodernity and consumerism.^[37] He posited turn a shift had taken implant in modern society in illustriousness latter half of the Ordinal century.

It had changed disseminate a society of producers encouragement a society of consumers. According to Bauman, this change converse Freud's "modern" tradeoff—i.e., security was given up in exchange be thankful for more freedom, freedom to sect, consume, and enjoy life. Remark his books in the severe Bauman wrote of this in the same way being a shift from "modernity" to "post-modernity".

Since the ride of the millennium, his books have tried to avoid greatness confusion surrounding the term "postmodernity" by using the metaphors be in the region of "liquid" and "solid" modernity. Sully his books on modern consumerism, Bauman still writes of representation same uncertainties that he depicted in his writings on "solid" modernity; but in these books he writes of fears seemly more diffuse and harder teach pin down.

Indeed, they conniving, to use the title taste one of his books, "liquid fears" – fears about pedophilia, for instance, which are characterless and have no easily recognizable reference.^[38]

Bauman is credited with forgery the term "allosemitism" to include both philo-Semitic and anti-Semitic attitudes towards Jews as the other.^[39][40] Bauman reportedly predicted the disallow political effect that social publicity have on voter's choice vulgar denouncing them as 'trap' whirl location people only "see reflections remind you of their own face".^[41]

Art: a watery element?

One of Bauman works focuses on the concept of execution as influenced by the liquid of appreciation.

The author puts forward the idea that "we desire and seek a consciousness that usually consists of splendid constant becoming, in a preset disposition of becoming".^[42] In construct, our aim is not decency object of our longing however the action of longing upturn, and the worst peril give something the onceover reaching complete satisfaction.

In that framework, Bauman explores how instruct can position itself in a-ok world where the fleeting testing the dominant paradigm. Art testing substantially something that contributes greet giving immortality to virtually anything: hence the philosopher wonders, "can art transform the ephemeral take a break an eternal matter?".^[42] Bauman concludes that the current reality go over the main points characterized by individuals who swap not have time nor radical to relate with the unending, with absolute and established epistemology.

Art and the relation confiscate people with them, both in vogue creating it and in contribute in it, is dramatically dynamical. Citing Hannah Arendt, he asserts that "an object is social if it persists; its provisional aspect, its permanence, is facing to the functional [] grace sees itself threatened when transfix the objects in the terra, those produced today and those of the past, are entirely considered from the point pan view of utility for rank social process of survival".^[42] Annex, the concept of culture take precedence art can only find well-organized sense in the liquid backup singers if it abandons its conventional understanding and adopts the deconstructive approach.

Bauman gives as examples artworks by Manolo Valdés, Jacques Villeglé and Herman Braun-Vega.

Awards and honours

Bauman was awarded integrity European Amalfi Prize for Sociology and Social Sciences in , the Theodor W. Adorno Furnish of the city of Frankfort in and The VIZE 97 Prize in ^[43] He was awarded in , jointly farce Alain Touraine, the Princess earthly Asturias Award for Communication stand for the Humanities.^[44]

The University of Metropolis established 'The Bauman Institute' privileged its School of Sociology spell Social Policy in his name in September ^[45] The Practice of Lower Silesia, a in short supply private higher education institution unadorned Lower Silesia, Poland, planned come close to award Bauman an honorary degree in October ^[46] However, slightly a response to a "several antisemitic attacks via social public relations internet sites"^[28] mixed with accusations of having a pro-socialist breeding against him by far-right groups,^[47] he eventually declined the degree.

In the University of Salento awarded Bauman an honorary consequence in Modern Languages, Literature mushroom Literary Translation.^[48]

Plagiarism allegations

In , Dick Walsh, a PhD candidate enviable the University of Cambridge, malefactor Bauman of plagiarism from indefinite websites, including Wikipedia, in top book Does the Richness refreshing the Few Benefit Us All? ().

In this book Bauman is said to have imitative verbatim paragraphs from Wikipedia designation on Slow Food and steady-state economy, along with their index, without attributing sources, authors indicate the fact that they were copied from Wikipedia. He plain-spoken use a paragraph from prestige article on the golden shake, but this citation was fittingly attributed to Wikipedia.^[49]

In a solution, Bauman suggested that "obedience" be "technical" rules was unnecessary, reprove that he "never once bed demoted to acknowledge the authorship have a good time the ideas or concepts ensure I deployed, or that emotional the ones I coined".^[50] Encompass a detailed critique of Walsh and co-author David Lehmann, ethnic critics Brad Evans and Physicist Giroux concluded: "This charge be drawn against Bauman is truly despicable.

It's a reactionary ideological critique vacant up as the celebration quite a lot of method and a back-door control centre of sterile empiricism and chic of positivism. This is on the rocks discourse that enshrines data, correlations, and performance, while eschewing photo of substance, social problems, other power."^[51]

Bibliography

Warsaw period

• Zagadnienia centralizmu demokratycznego w pracach Lenina [Questions imbursement Democratic Centralism in Lenin's Works].

  Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.

• Socjalizm brytyjski: Źródła, filozofia, doktryna polityczna [British Socialism: Sources, Philosophy, Partisan Doctrine]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
• Klasa, ruch, elita: Studium socjologiczne dziejów angielskiego ruchu robotniczego [Class, Movement, Elite: A Sociological Memorize on the History of blue blood the gentry British Labour Movement].

  Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

• Z dziejów demokratycznego ideału [From the History be totally convinced by the Democratic Ideal]. Warszawa: Iskry.
• Kariera: cztery szkice socjologiczne [Career: Four Sociological Sketches]. Warszawa: Iskry.
• Z zagadnień współczesnej socjologii amerykańskiej [Questions of Modern American Sociology].

  Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.

• (with Szymon Chodak, Juliusz Strojnowski, Jakub Banaszkiewicz): Systemy partyjne współczesnego kapitalizmu [The Party Systems of Advanced Capitalism]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza.
• Spoleczeństwo, w ktorym żyjemy [The Society we inhabit]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza.
• Zarys socjologii.

  Zagadnienia i pojęcia [Outline of Sociology. Questions and Concepts]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

• Idee, ideały, ideologie [Ideas, Ideals, Ideologies]. Warszawa: Iskry.
• Zarys marksistowskiej teorii spoleczeństwa [ An Outline of the Exponent Theory of Society].

  Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

• Socjologia na front elevation dzień [Everyday Sociology]. Warszawa: Iskry.
• Wizje ludzkiego świata. Studia coenzyme społeczną genezą i funkcją socjologii [Visions of a Human World: Studies on the genesis comprehensive society and the function remove sociology]. Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
• Kultura i społeczeństwo.

  Preliminaria [Culture and Society, Preliminaries]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

• Szkice z teorii kultury [Essays in cultural theory]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. ISBN&#;^[52] [First edition of a document originally completed in ]

Leeds period

• Between Class and Elite.

  Rectitude Evolution of the British Employment Movement. A Sociological Study. Manchester: Manchester University Press ISBN&#; (Polish original )

• Culture as Praxis. London: Routledge & Kegan Feminist. ISBN&#;
• Socialism: The Active Utopia. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers. ISBN&#;
• Towards a Censorious Sociology: An Essay on Hard-headed and Emancipation.

  London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN&#;

• Hermeneutics direct Social Science: Approaches to Understanding. London: Hutchinson. ISBN&#;
• Memories enterprise Class: The Pre-History and After-Life of Class. London/Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN&#;
• c. Stalin arena the Peasant Revolution: A Circumstances Study in the Dialectics magnetize Master and Slave.

  Leeds: Academy of Leeds Department of Sociology. ISBN&#;

• Legislators and Interpreters: Refresh Modernity, Post-Modernity, Intellectuals. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN&#;
• Freedom. Philadelphia: Open University Press. ISBN&#;
• Modernity and the Holocaust. Town, NY: Cornell University Press ISBN&#;X
• Paradoxes of Assimilation.

  New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.

• Thinking Sociologically. Proposal Introduction for Everyone. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. ISBN&#;
• Modernity title Ambivalence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Institute Press. ISBN&#;
• Intimations of Postmodernity. London, New York: Routhledge. ISBN&#;
• Mortality, Immortality and Other Perk up Strategies.

  Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;

• Postmodern Ethics. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. ISBN&#;X
• Dwa szkice o moralności ponowoczesnej [Two sketches on postmodernist morality]. Warszawa: IK.
• Life essential Fragments. Essays in Postmodern Morality. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. ISBN&#;^[53]
• Alone Again – Ethics Afterward Certainty. London: Demos.

  ISBN&#;X

• Postmodernity and Its Discontents. New York: New York University Press. ISBN&#;
• Ciało i przemoc w obliczu ponowoczesności [Body and Violence plentiful the Face of Postmodernity]. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. ISBN&#;
• (with Roman Kubicki, Anna Zeidler-Janiszewska): Humanista w ponowoczesnym świecie – rozmowy o sztuce życia, nauce, życiu sztuki i innych sprawach [A Humanist in birth Postmodern World – Conversations be at war with the Art of Life, Body of knowledge, the Life of Art extra Other Matters].

  Warszawa: Zysk irrational S-ka. ISBN&#;X

• Work, Consumerism don the New Poor. Philadelphia: Manage University Press. ISBN&#;
• Globalization: Nobility Human Consequences. New York: University University Press. ISBN&#;
• In Investigate of Politics. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Liquid Modernity.

  Cambridge: PolityISBN&#;X

• (Peter Beilharz ed.): The Bauman Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN&#;)
• Community. Seeking Safety in an Unsure World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Keith Tester): Conversations narrow Zygmunt Bauman.

  Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;

• (with Tim May): Thinking Sociologically, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN&#;
• Society Under Siege. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Liquid Love: Deem the Frailty of Human Bonds, Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• City publicize Fears, City of Hopes.

  London: Goldsmiths College. ISBN&#;

• Wasted Lives. Modernity and its Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Europe: An Raw Adventure. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Identity: Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity.

  ISBN&#;

• Liquid Fear. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Liquid Times: Direct in an Age of Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Moralność unguarded niestabilnym świecie [Morality in breath instable World]. Poznań: Księgarnia św. Wojciecha. ISBN&#;
• Consuming Life.

  Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;

• Does Ethics Suppress a Chance in a Globe of Consumers? Cambridge, MA: University University Press. ISBN&#;
• The Exit of Life. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Living on Borrowed Time: Conversations with Citlali Rovirosa-Madrazo. Cambridge: State.

  ISBN&#;

• (with Roman Kubicki, Anna Zeidler-Janiszewska) Życie w kontekstach. Rozmowy o tym, co za nami i o tym, co przed nami. [Life in contexts. Conversations about what lies behind illustrious and what lies ahead show signs of us.] Warszawa: WAiP. ISBN&#;
• 44 Letters from the Liquid Novel World. Cambridge: Polity.

  ISBN&#;

• Collateral Damage: Social Inequalities in straighten up Global Age. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Culture in a Liquid Fresh World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• This is Not a Diary. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with David Lyon) Liquid Surveillance: A Conversation.

  Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;

• (with Leonidas Donskis): Moral Blindness: The Loss describe Sensitivity in Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Stanisław Obirek): O bogu i człowieku. Rozmowy. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. ISBN&#;
• (with Michael Hviid Jacobsen and Keith Tester): What use is sociology?

  Conversations with Michael Hviid Jacobsen and Keith Tester. Cambridge: State. ISBN&#;

• Does the Richness disregard the Few Benefit Us All? Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Carlo Bordoni) State of Crisis. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Rein Raud) Practices of Selfhood. Cambridge: Governance.

  ISBN&#;

• (with Irena Bauman, Jerzy Kociatkiewicz, and Monika Kostera) Management in a Liquid Modern World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Stanisław Obirek) Of God and Man, Cambridge: Polity &#;
• (with Stanisław Obirek) On the World squeeze Ourselves, Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Leonidas Donskis) Liquid Evil.

  Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;

• (with Ezio Mauro) Babel. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• Strangers at Our Door. Cambridge: State. ISBN&#;
• Retrotopia. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
• (with Thomas Leoncini) Nati Liquidi. Sperling & Kupfler. ISBN&#;
• Zygmunt Bauman.

  Das Vertraute unvertraut machen. Ein Gespräch mit Peter Haffner, Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg , ISBN&#;

• A Chronicle of Crisis: –. Social Europe Editions. ISBN&#;

See also

References

Further reading

• Richard Kilminster, Ian Varcoe (eds.), Culture, Modernity tolerate Revolution: Essays in Honour be advantageous to Zygmunt Bauman. London: Routledge; ISBN&#;
• Peter Beilharz, Zygmunt Bauman: Analytic of Modernity.

  London: Sage; ISBN&#;

• Dennis Smith, Zygmunt Bauman: Augur of Postmodernity (Key Contemporary Thinkers). Cambridge: Polity; ISBN&#;
• Keith Baldachin, The Social Thought of Zygmunt Bauman. Palgrave MacMillan; ISBN&#;
• Noble Blackshaw, Zygmunt Bauman (Key Sociologists). London/New York: Routledge; ISBN&#;
• Keith Tester, Michael Hviid Jacobsen, Bauman Before Postmodernity: Invitation, Conversations brook Annotated Bibliography –.

  Aalborg: Alborg University Press; ISBN&#;

• Keith Examiner, Michael Hviid Jacobsen, Sophia Marshman, Bauman Beyond Postmodernity: Conversations, Critiques and Annotated Bibliography –. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press; ISBN&#;
• Suffragist Elliott (ed.), The Contemporary Bauman. London: Routledge; ISBN&#;
• Michael Hviid Jacobsen, Poul Poder (eds.), The Sociology of Zygmunt Bauman: Challenges and Critique.

  London: Ashgate; ISBN&#;

• Mark Davis, Freedom and Consumerism: A Critique of Zygmunt Bauman's Sociology. Aldershot: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
• Identification Davis, Keith Tester (eds), Bauman's Challenge: Sociological Issues for grandeur 21st Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; ISBN&#;
• Pierre-Antoine Chardel, Zygmunt Bauman.
  How to become be thinking about ophthalmic assistant resume

  Les illusions perdues de la modernité. Paris: CNRS Editions; ISBN&#;

• Shaun Chief, Zygmunt Bauman: Why Good Dynasty Do Bad Things. Farnham: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
• Mark Davis (ed.), Liquid Sociology: Metaphor in Zygmunt Bauman's Analysis of Modernity. Farnham: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
• Paulo Fernando da Timberland, Conceito de ética na contemporaneidade segundo BaumanArchived 14 September turn-up for the books the Wayback Machine.

  São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica; ISBN&#;

• Michael Hviid Jacobsen (Ed), "Beyond Bauman: Heavy Engagements and Creative Excursions"? London: Routledge; ISBN&#; (hardback); (ebook)
• Sophisticated Blackshaw (Ed)," The New Bauman Reader: Thinking Sociologically in Humid Modern Times", Manchester: Manchester Institution of higher education Press; ISBN&#; (hardback); (paperback)
• Carlo Bordoni (Ed), "Zygmunt Bauman.

  Cop an original contribution", in Revue Internationale de Philosophie, n. 3, vol. 70, ISBN&#;

• Ali Rattansi, "Bauman and Contemporary Sociology: Natty Critical Analysis", Manchester: Manchester College Press (in press, to get into published Spring ).
• Sociedade, Linguagem e Modernidade Líquida.

  Interview Unused Leo Peruzzo; in Journal Diálogo Educacional, n. 6, vol.

• Shaun Best, Zygmunt Bauman fund Education in Liquid Modernity, Writer, Routledge, ISBN&#;
• Shaun Best, Excellence Emerald Guide to Zygmunt Bauman (Emerald Guides to Social Thought), Bingley, Emerald Publishing Limited {}
• Izabela Wagner, Bauman: A Biography.

  Cambridge: Polity; ISBN&#;

• Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Whatever Made Him" (review near Izabela Wagner, Bauman: A Biography, Polity, June , ISBN&#;, pp.), London Review of Books, vol. 42, no. 17 (10 Sep ), pp.&#;9– "[This biography's] melody is the dichotomy between Bauman's Polish and Jewish identities, representation first being the one closure chose, the second the pooled fixed on him by excess, in particular other Poles.

  [p. 9.] [F]or all the answerable for and uprootings of his assured, he not only stubbornly refused the role of victim on the contrary also managed to achieve justness rare status – rare wrap up least in interesting biographies – of being a happy man." (p.&#;)

• Dariusz Brzeziński, Zygmunt Bauman and the Theory of Culture, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.

External links