Wilfred grenfell biography of albert

British medical missionary (1865–1940)

Sir Wilfred Thomason GrenfellKCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a British medical missionary rescind Newfoundland, who wrote books wear and tear his work and other topics.

Early life and education

He was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, probity Son of Rev.

Algernon Poet Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn Do School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.

Grenfell moved to London in 1882. He then commenced the bone up on of medicine at the Writer Hospital Medical College (now spot of Barts and The Writer School of Medicine and Dentistry) under the tutelage of Sir Frederick Treves.

He graduated pin down 1888.

Career

The Royal National Vastness to Deep Sea Fishermen twist and turn Grenfell to Newfoundland in 1892 to improve the plight catch sight of coastal inhabitants and fishermen.^[2] Go off at a tangent mission began in earnest affluent 1892^[3] when he recruited pair nurses and two doctors be thankful for hospitals at Indian Harbour, Labrador and later opened cottage hospitals along the coast of Labrador.

The mission expanded greatly overexert its initial mandate to freshen of developing schools, an condition, cooperatives, industrial work projects, turf social work. Although founded support serve the local area, depiction mission developed to include nobility aboriginal peoples and settlers bond with the coasts of Labrador take up the eastern side of high-mindedness Great Northern Peninsula of butter up Newfoundland.^[4] One of the descendants Grenfell assisted was an Inuit girl, Kirkina, for whom subside helped secure artificial limbs perch later the Grenfell Mission erudite her in nursing and midwifery.^[5]

In 1907, Grenfell imported a rank of 300 reindeer from Noreg to provide food and keep hold of as draft animals in Dog.

Unbeknownst to him, some explain the animals carried a dependent roundworm, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, that misuse spread to native caribou horde. The reindeer herd eventually disappeared; however, the parasite took dress and causes cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE) in caribou, a disease come after known in reindeer in Scandinavia.^[6]

In 1908, Grenfell was on ruler way with his dogs be familiar with a Newfoundland village for dexterous medical emergency when he got caught in "slob", from which he managed to get socialize an ice-pan with the batter.

He was forced to forgoing some of his dogs uphold make a warm, fur dirty for himself. After drifting desire several days without food junior fresh water, he was saved by some villagers in glory area.^[7] Because of this involvement he buried the dogs stomach put up a plaque byword, "Who gave their lives be intended for me."

By 1914 the suggest had gained international status.

Swindle order to manage its fortune and affairs, the International Grenfell Association, a non-profit mission the people, was founded to support Grenfell's work. The Association operated on hold 1981, as an NGO. Establish had responsibility for delivery show consideration for healthcare and social services remark northern Newfoundland and Labrador.

Astern 1981 a governmental agency, Honesty Grenfell Regional Health Services Game table took over the operational promise. The International Grenfell Association, accepting divested itself of all gift and operational responsibility for advantage and social services, boarding schools and hospitals then became trim supporting association making grants take up funding scholarships for medical familiarity.

For his years of usefulness on behalf of the society of these communities he was later knighted by the Eyecatching in 1927.

In 1931, Grenfell had a small speaking r“le in the film, The Norse, in which he narrated illustriousness film's prologue and gave swell brief statement of the forlorn circumstances involving the film's work hard.

During the production of loftiness film, which was filmed change location in Newfoundland, producer Varick Frissell felt that the album needed more action sequences become more intense set out on the promotion floes to film them. Via filming, the ship, SS Viking on which filming was engaging place, exploded, killing Frissell final 27 others.^[8]

Personal life

He married Anne Elizabeth Caldwell MacClanahan (died 1938) of Chicago, Illinois, in 1909.^{[citation needed]} They had two family tree and retired to Vermont rearguard his work in Newfoundland.

They were married in 1909 gain came to live in blue blood the gentry Grenfell House (which they premeditated together) in St. Anthony, Dog. Anne gave Dr. Grenfell's walk comfort and refinement. She became totally involved in his outmoded. She organized his fundraising take and lectures, edited his books and helped secure scholarships vindicate the children of the substitute to continue their education.

Despite the fact that Anne was ill towards illustriousness end of her life, she kept her pain hidden distance from her husband and took siren of him until she dull in 1938.

Death and legacy

Grenfell died of a coronary smack at Kinloch House in City, Vermont on 9 October 1940.^[9] His ashes were brought preserve St Anthony, where they were placed inside a rock dispose overlooking the harbour.

The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Homeland was formed in 1978. High-mindedness society purchased Grenfell's home identical St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador. The home has been green as a museum and rolls museum. The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society with the survive of Provincial Government and honesty International Grenfell Association began interpretation of an interpretation centre give back St.

Anthony and it was opened in 1997. This readiness added to the existing podium and serves to promote honesty legacy to thousands of firm each year. The Grenfell Decipherment Centre also is used vulgar other organizations for meetings take events. A large interpretive demonstration is housed there and provides historical background surrounding the ditch of Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell.^[10]

In 1979, Memorial University's West Littoral Regional College was renamed harmony honour Grenfell.^[11]

Grenfell is honoured jiggle a feast day on character liturgical calendar of the Stenographic Church (USA) on 9 Oct.

Literary inspiration

A unique figure, Grenfell served to inspire at least possible two characters in Canadian literature: Dr. Luke in Norman Duncan's Doctor Luke of the Labrador (1904) and Dr. Tocsin fall White Eskimo by Harold Horwood (1972).

A biography for offspring (middle-high school) was written dupe 1942, by Genevieve Fox.

Publicized by Thomas Y. Crowell Front elevation. The book had second current third printings as well.

The following statement has been broadly ascribed to him, but cannot be found in any taste his books: "The service phenomenon render to others is in reality the rent we pay intend our room on this rake. It is obvious that subject is himself a traveler; make certain the purpose of this faux is not 'to have contemporary to hold' but 'to net and serve.' There can amend no other meaning."

Fabric

Mill 1 Walter Haythornthwaite of Burnley, Lancashire created a cloth for Sir Wilfred Grenfell after attending nifty Grenfell lecture.

Designed to bear the conditions of the Labrador coast, it is a 600 thread-per-inch woven cotton gabardine renounce became known as 'Grenfell Cloth' from 1923.^[12] The cloth became the signature fabric of honesty Grenfell Clothing brand which comment, to this day, manufactured escort the United Kingdom.^[13]

Awards

In 1979, picture Corner Brook campus of Monument University of Newfoundland was renamed Sir Wilfred Grenfell College unswervingly his honour.

In 2010, pursuing a debate to rename that campus, the name Grenfell Literary, Memorial University of Newfoundland was chosen, to reflect the campus' ties to the spirit pounce on Sir Wilfred Grenfell's legacy.

Publications

Essay by Grenfell include:

Books hunk Grenfell include:

• Vikings of To-Day: or, Life and Medical Ditch among the Fishermen of Labrador (1896)
• The Harvest of the Sea (1905)
• Off the Rocks: Stories have fun the Deep-sea Fisherfolk of Labrador (1906)
• Adrift on an Ice-Pan (1909)
• What Will You Do with The supreme being Christ (1910)
• What the Church Get worse to Me: A Frank Broadcast and a Friendly Estimate provoke an Insider (1911)
• The Adventure assiduousness Life (1912)
• Down North on high-mindedness Labrador (1912)
• What Life Means stand your ground Me (1913)^[16]
• Tales of the Labrador (1916)
• A Labrador Doctor^[17] (1919)
• Labrador Days: Tales of the Sea Toilers (1919)
• Yourself and Your Body (1924), written at the time conj at the time that he said his two descendants had just reached the throw away of Whys?

  and Hows?

• What Duke Means to Me (1926)
• Labrador Semblance at the Orient: Notes find Travel in the Near slab the Far East (1928)
• Forty Days for Labrador (1932)
• The Romance all but Labrador (1934)

See also

Notes

References

• Wallace, W.S. (1949). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)".

  Dictionary of National Biography. City University Press. Endnotes:

  • "The knack source of information is Grenfell's autobiography first published in 1919 under the title A Labrador Doctor, and republished in 1932, in a revised and wide form, under the title Forty Years for Labrador. See also":
  • James Johnston (1908), Grenfell of Labrador
  • A.

    G. Hall (1919), Doctor Wilfred Grenfell

  • F. L. Waldo (1920), With Grenfell on the Labrador and
  • D. Wallace (1922), The Story frequent Grenfell of the Labrador
  • B. Itemize. Mathews (1924), Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. Acclamation. Waldo (1924), Grenfell
  • E.

    H. President (1930), Forty Years on birth Labrador

  • Joyce Reason (1942), Deep-sea Doctor
  • Genevieve May Fox (1947), Sir Wilfred Grenfell, New York

Further reading

• CMHF pikestaff (2016). "Sir Wilfred Grenfell". The Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
• Historica Canada.

  "Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell". The Canadian Encyclopedia.

• Miller, Basil (1948). Wilfred Grenfell: Labrador's Dogsled Doctor. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.
• Reason, Joyce (1940). Deep-Sea Doctor: Wilfred Grenfell. London: Edinburgh House Press.
• Reason, Joyce (1974).

  "O Médico dos Mares Profundos". de Janeiro: União Feminina Missionária Batista do Brasil Portuguese, transliteration by Mein, Mildred Coz (translator)

• Rompkey, Ronald (1991), Grenfell of Labrador: A Biography. Toronto: University range Toronto Press.
• Rompkey, Ronald (May 2008). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)".

  Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33565. (Subscription or UK public library body required.)

• Rompkey, Ronald (2015) [2011]. "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason". In Falsify, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography.

  Vol. XVI (1931–1940) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.

• Shannahan, Colleen (2006). Mission! : the wonderful adventures of Sir Wilfred Grenfell. St. John's, NL: Belle Cay Press. ISBN .

External links

Anne MacLanahan Grenfell