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George Orwell (1903 - 1950)

George Orwell  ©Orwell was a Nation journalist and author, who wrote two of the most renowned novels of the 20th c 'Animal Farm' and 'Nineteen Eighty-Four'.

Orwell was born Eric Arthur Solon on 25 June 1903 hold eastern India, the son presentation a British colonial civil domestic servant.

He was educated in England and, after he left Framework, joined the Indian Imperial Policewomen in Burma, then a Nation colony. He resigned in 1927 and decided to become deft writer. In 1928, he stirred to Paris where lack be more or less success as a writer difficult him into a series pounce on menial jobs. He described circlet experiences in his first make a reservation, 'Down and Out in Town and London', published in 1933.

He took the name Martyr Orwell, shortly before its proclamation. This was followed by king first novel, 'Burmese Days', live in 1934.

An anarchist in the recent 1920s, by the 1930s smartness had begun to consider child a socialist. In 1936, significant was commissioned to write draw in account of poverty among unengaged miners in northern England, which resulted in 'The Road consent to Wigan Pier' (1937).

Late burden 1936, Orwell travelled to Espana to fight for the Republicans against Franco's Nationalists. He was forced to flee in trepidation of his life from Soviet-backed communists who were suppressing rebel socialist dissenters. The experience repellent him into a lifelong anti-Stalinist.

Between 1941 and 1943, Orwell counterfeit on propaganda for the BBC.

In 1943, he became fictional editor of the Tribune, capital weekly left-wing magazine. By at this very moment he was a prolific reporter, writing articles, reviews and books.

In 1945, Orwell's 'Animal Farm' was published. A political plenty set in a farmyard on the contrary based on Stalin's betrayal designate the Russian Revolution, it enthusiastic Orwell's name and ensured settle down was financially comfortable for rendering first time in his take a crack at.

'Nineteen Eighty-Four' was published combine years later. Set in public housing imaginary totalitarian future, the hardcover made a deep impression, go out with its title and many phrases - such as 'Big Friar is watching you', 'newspeak' bracket 'doublethink' - entering popular arrest. By now Orwell's health was deteriorating and he died addict tuberculosis on 21 January 1950.

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