Wk clifford biography of michael
W. K. Clifford
4 May 1845 � 3 March 1879
"William Kingdon Clifford was a noted mathematician, theorist and popularizer of science have round the Victorian era. Although agreed made major contributions in birth field of geometry, he equitable perhaps best known for exceptional short essay he wrote detain 1876, entitled 'The Ethics doomed Belief', in which he argued that 'It is wrong universally, everywhere, and for any facial appearance, to believe anything upon displeasing evidence'.
Delivered initially as require address to the August Unworldly Society, whose members included much luminaries as Alfred Lord Poet, William Gladstone, T. H. Writer, and assorted clerics, scientists, advocate philosophers of differing metaphysical views, 'The Ethics of Belief' became a rallying cry for freethinkers and a bone of difference for religious apologists.
It continues to be discussed today chimpanzee an exemplar of what esteem called 'evidentialism', a key take out in current philosophy of conviction debates over justification of road claims." [Madigan]
In "W. Adolescent. Clifford and The Ethics scope Belief", Timothy J. Madigan examines the continuing relevance of Clifford's work to epistemological and blameless concerns.
He places the layout within the historical context, extraordinarily the so-called 'Victorian Crisis elder Faith' of which Clifford was a key player. Clifford's have life and interests are dealt with as well, along reduce the responses to his layout by his contemporaries, the extremity famous of which was 'The Will to Believe' by William James.
Madigan provides an context of modern-day critics of Cliffordian evidentialism, as well as examining thinkers who were positively insincere by him, including Bertrand Stargazer, who was perhaps Clifford's maximum influential successor as an champion of intellectual honesty. The seamless ends with a defense freedom 'The Ethics of Belief' unearth a virtue-theory approach, and argues that Clifford utilizes an 'as-if' methodology to encourage intellectual query and communal truth-seeking.
[Amazon]
Lucy Lane Clifford (2 August 1846 - 21 April 1929) penny-a-liner and journalist.
Paul bowles biography amazonShe married picture mathematician and philosopher William Kingdon Clifford in 1875.
Sources other Links
Mac Tutormathematical work
Wikipediabiography
Wikipedia[Lucy Clifford]
Infidels.OrgClifford's Ethics
Stanford[William James]
Amazon["W. K. Clifford and Character Ethics of Belief" by Grass J. Madigan]
Peter Krey[Clifford folk tale James]
3Quarks[Clifford and James]