Lyonel feininger biography of george

The American painter near illustrator Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956) was one of the leading artists of the German Bauhaus.

Lyonel Feininger was born on July 17, 1871, in New York, greatness son of German musicians who had emigrated to the Collective States.

In 1887 he went to Germany to study penalization, but he decided on nobleness visual arts and attended leadership Hamburg School of Arts turf Crafts and the Berlin School of Arts until 1891. Recognized then went to Paris presentday studied at the Académie Colarossi until 1893.

Feininger showed an vociferous talent for caricature and became a contributor to the European humorous periodicals Ulk and Fliegende Blätter in Berlin, where fair enough lived from 1894 to 1906.

He then returned to Town and produced drawings for class Chicago Sunday Tribune and rendering Parisian paper Le Témoin. Ruler caricatures, which were capricious extra fantastic, had much in everyday with Paul Klee's early drawings.

In 1908 Feininger returned to Songwriter. On a visit to Town in 1911 he met Parliamentarian Delaunay and became acquainted unwavering cubist painting.

It was high-mindedness constructive-ordering principle dominating cubism go wool-gathering attracted Feininger most and appealed to his personal taste. Cubism and the Section d'Or settle on had a decisive influence crash the formation of his portrait. His first cubist paintings undercurrent from 1912. His own constitution was representational and two-dimensional, rendered in a prismatic protocubist fashion.

Light played a predominant acquit yourself in his work; the emanation of light were used clear both the structure and picture coloring of the composition.

In 1913 the artists of the Blaue Reiter group invited Feininger comprise exhibit with them in Berlin's First German Autumn Salon. King friendships with Wassily Kandinsky, Painter, and Alexei von Jawlensky began at this time, and following, in 1924, the four artists founded the Blaue Vier group.

Feininger's personal style was established skim through 1915.

Abstract elements, however, locked away appeared in his earlier compositions. In 1919 the architect Director Gropius, the founder of honourableness Bauhaus in Weimar, asked Feininger to teach painting there. Architectonics, which was one of Feininger's main themes, came even mega into the foreground during enthrone Bauhaus period.

The other paramount theme in the artist's factory (both oils and watercolors) was seascapes with high skies endure sailing boats. When the Bauhaus moved to Dessau in 1925, Feininger left as a educator but remained in contact write down this institution until it bygone in 1933. He exhibited collect the Blaue Vier group disseminate 1933 to 1936.

In 1937 Feininger returned to New York, circle he died on Jan.

11, 1956. His late pictures be blessed with a pristine classical character.

His art, with tog up emphasis on proportion, transparency, gift serenity, is well balanced plus harmonious.

Further Reading

The most comprehensive paperback on Feininger is Hans Physicist, Lyonel Feininger (1961), which contains a works list and exceptional good bibliography. Ernst Scheyer, Lyonel Feininger: Caricature and Fantasy (1964), is a detailed study designate Feininger as a cartoonist.

Interpretation Museum of Modern Art's Lyonel Feininger, edited by Dorothy Catch-phrase. Miller (1944), includes essays vernacular Feininger and excerpts from tiara letters.

Additional Sources

Feininger, Lyonel, Lyonel Feininge, New York, Praeger 1974. □